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Administrative Review Tribunal (ART)

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ART
Overview

Administrative Review Tribunal (ART)

Cost: From AUD 3,580

Independent review of visa and citizenship decisions

The ART is an independent body that reviews certain immigration and citizenship decisions made by the Department or the Minister, including visa refusals, visa cancellations, and citizenship refusals.

Merits review (a fresh look at your case)

The Tribunal reassesses the facts, evidence, and relevant law to determine the correct and preferable decision, rather than simply checking for errors.

Who can apply

Only decisions that are reviewable under migration law can be taken to the ART. Eligibility depends on the type of decision and the applicant’s circumstances.

How the process works

After an application is lodged, the ART may request additional information, review documents from all parties, and conduct a conference or hearing if required.

Possible outcomes

The ART can confirm the original decision, change it, set it aside and make a new decision, or send it back for reconsideration.

Support and guidance

Applicants can access ART resources to understand the process, prepare evidence, and know what to expect at a hearing.

Eligibility

Administrative Review Tribunal (ART)

Criteria
Description
Reviewable decision

The decision must be one the ART is legally allowed to review. Not all government decisions are reviewable. Your decision letter should state whether the decision is reviewable.

Affected interest (who can apply)

You must be the person or entity whose interests are affected by the decision. In migration matters, this is commonly the visa applicant, and in some cases may include the sponsor or nominator (depending on the decision type).

Strict time limits

You must lodge within the timeframe stated in the decision letter. Time limits are strict and vary by decision type. Common examples include:

• 28 days (many migration/visa decisions)
• as little as 7 days (some character-related matters)
• 14 days (some matters involving immigration detention)

Late applications

If you miss the deadline, the ART may not accept the application. Extensions are uncommon in migration-related matters.

Application method

You must lodge a complete application (online or by an accepted written method) in the required form.

Application fee

A fee generally applies. A commonly referenced fee for many migration-related reviews is AUD $3,580, with possible concessions for financial hardship.

Documents required

You should provide the decision details (and ideally the decision letter), your identifying information, and the grounds/reasons you are seeking review.

What decisions are commonly reviewable

Depending on the case type: visa refusals/cancellations, sponsorship or nomination refusals, bridging visa decisions, and some citizenship decisions.

What is generally not reviewable

Decisions that the ART has no power to review, including certain decisions made personally by the relevant Minister.

Outcome notice

The Department’s decision letter should specify whether ART review is available and the exact deadline to lodge.

Testimonials

We’re in Our Clients’ Hearts

Excellence speaks for itself—our clients’ emotions tell the story.

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In-depth knowledge about immigration laws and regulations that made my mother's visa application processed and approved within a week. Highly recommended

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Nilesh and Nirav proved to be true immigration experts, turning the Subsequent Entrant visa 491 process for a sister-in-law into a genuinely smooth and delightful experience. Their exceptional knowledge and unwavering support made them the best possible agents to have in your corner.

Shivam Jha
Assistant Medical Consultant

Knowbal Migration provided exceptional support from student visa to Subclass 190 PR approval. Rishav was particularly outstanding — proactive, detail-oriented, and consistently followed up to ensure timelines were met. The team also efficiently handled a parents' visitor visa. A genuinely stress-free experience, highly recommended for reliable migration guidance.

Rainita Gurjar
Developer Programmer

Knowbal Migration and Education played a pivotal role in securing a 190 PR in Adelaide. Dhruv deserves special recognition for his thorough guidance and consistent support from start to finish, making the entire visa process smooth, efficient, and stress-free. Highly recommended.

Deep Sath
Welder

Knowbal Migration delivered outstanding results for our family — securing a parents' visitor visa in just two days and the 191 visa within six months. Their highly skilled team was always responsive and supportive. Special thanks to Nirav Bhai for exceptional guidance throughout.

Ravi Shah
Pharmacy Assistant

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Truck Driver

Nilesh, Pragat, Trushen, and the entire Knowbal team provided genuinely trustworthy and wholehearted support throughout the 190 visa process. Their prompt actions, constant motivation, and dedication were truly appreciated. For anyone seeking a reliable migration agent, Knowbal is a team worth trusting completely.

V SRI
Electrical Engineer

Amazing experience with Knowbal Migration for visitor and 191 visa applications. Quick results, including a parents' visa in just 2 days. Skilled and responsive team. Special thanks to Niravbhai for excellent support.

Ravi Shah

Knowbal Migration delivered an exceptional student visa experience from start to finish. Their professionalism, expertise, and genuine dedication were evident throughout, with the team ensuring all documents were in order and deadlines were met. Their in-depth knowledge of visa regulations made the process confident and seamless.

Kaval Sandhu
Chef

Knowbal Migration once again delivered excellent results — assisting with a 482 visa previously and now a successful JRP positive skill assessment. The expertise of Nilesh, Mani Raj, Rishav, and Trushen truly stands out. Finding such dedicated and knowledgeable professionals is rare. Wholeheartedly recommended.

Luther Navleen
Chef

After a student visa refusal, Knowbal Migration stepped in with confidence and a clear plan. Within just one month, their fast-track ART process and dedicated support resulted in a successful approval — something once thought impossible. Their professionalism and care genuinely changed this family's lives.

Patel Manthan
QC Executive

Rishavbhai and the Knowbal Group provided exemplary support throughout the 186 PR visa process. Professional, knowledgeable, and patient, Rishav explained every step clearly, ensured accurate documentation, and made the entire experience smooth and stress-free. Highly recommended for dependable and honest migration assistance.

Parth Patel
Mechanical Engineer

Highly recommend Knowbal Migration for visa services. Nileshbhai and Niravbhai provided excellent guidance and support for my 482 visa. The team was responsive, patient, and helped me through every step successfully.

Smit Patel

Kunalbhai and Niravbhai at Knowbal Migration provided exceptional support throughout the 482 visa process. They communicated clearly, handled everything professionally, and were consistently available to help with any concerns. Their guidance made what could have been a stressful experience genuinely smooth and manageable. Highly recommended.

Pareshkumar Dixit
Field Technician

The 482 visa was granted thanks to the outstanding support of Sushanti and Shweta at Knowbal Migration. They were professional, approachable, and consistently available to address queries. Their guidance made the entire process smooth and stress-free. Highly recommended for anyone needing migration assistance.

Jay Patel
Chef

Knowbal Migration is a highly recommended immigration consultant known for their hardworking, thorough approach. The team addresses every query with care and expertise, ensuring clients are well-informed throughout the process. Their comprehensive knowledge and genuine dedication make them a standout choice for anyone seeking migration support.

Rainita Gurjar
Developer Programmer

The student visa process with Knowbal Migration was a wonderful experience, thanks largely to Trushen Bhatt's prompt and professional approach. He patiently answered every query, ensuring confidence and clarity throughout. Their reliable and efficient service comes highly recommended for anyone navigating migration.

Nisari Ramachandran
Console Operator

Despite a high-risk situation involving a recent course change and new marriage, Knowbal Migration provided thorough support and honest guidance. With special assistance from Mittal ma'am, both visas were granted in just two days. A reliable team delivering straightforward and stress-free migration outcomes.

Sunny Patel
Electrical Engineer

Trushenbhai and Shubhambhai at Knowbal provided outstanding support throughout a master's admission process, helping secure enrolment with maximum subject credits transferred from prior studies. Their detailed guidance on university selection, credit evaluation, and documentation requirements saved both time and tuition costs. Truly exceptional service.

Parth Patel

Knowbal Migration provided helpful and professional guidance for a course change, with staff who were consistently polite and well-informed. Trushen Sir's sound advice on course-related matters stood out in particular. A trustworthy team offering top-notch migration services that comes highly recommended.

Vishvas Chaudhari

Knowbal Migration provided outstanding guidance spanning a student visa, skill assessment, Tasmania state nomination, and 491 visa. Nilesh Bhai and Nirav Bhai are exceptionally professional and willing to go the extra mile, handling even complex requests like AFP S56 and medical examinations with remarkable efficiency.

Haresh Chaudhari

Aleeha and Nirav at Knowbal Migration demonstrated outstanding guidance, persistence, and professionalism in securing a Visitor Visa Family Stream for a sister, successfully navigating earlier difficulties to achieve the outcome. Their dedication and genuine care throughout the process were truly appreciated.

Sanjay Vaswani
Senior Executive People Operations

Knowbal Migration's spouse visa services were handled with patience, consistency, and genuine commitment throughout. Referred by a trusted family friend, the experience exceeded expectations in every way. Their professionalism and dedication to each case embody exactly what their name implies — they are truly knowledgeable.

Sarah Qamar
Helping Hand

Very good experience with Knowbal Migration. Nirav and Aleeha provided great support throughout my visa process and helped achieve a positive outcome. Thank you to the team for their assistance.

Parth Chauhan

After a failed application with another agency, Knowbal Group helped secure admission to the University of Melbourne's 2023 intake for a Master of Nursing Science — a result described as unbelievable. Trushenbhai and Kajalmam's efficiency and sound counsel made what seemed impossible become a reality.

Jignya Chaudhary

Knowbal Migration's support during the spouse visa process was exceptional from start to finish. Trushenbhai and his team handled everything efficiently, ensuring the visa was approved without a single issue. Their reliability and professionalism make them a highly recommended choice for any migration matter.

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Assistant Teacher

Knowbal Migration provided clear, professional support throughout both the visa process and skills assessment. The team's guidance with documentation was thorough, ensuring everything proceeded smoothly and without unnecessary stress. Their timely responses and consistent professionalism are greatly appreciated and come with a strong recommendation.

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Administrative Accounts Support Officer

Knowbal Migration's expertise and unwavering dedication made a significant difference throughout the wife's visa journey, even when paperwork confusion arose. Trushen Bhai's patience and clear explanations were instrumental in navigating the process successfully. Their professionalism and attention to detail are deeply appreciated and unreservedly recommended.

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Telecommunications Network Planner

Trushen Bhai at Knowbal Migration and Education provided remarkable support throughout the wife's visa process — offering clear guidance, answering every question, and ensuring all documentation was submitted correctly. His expertise and dedication turned what could have been a stressful journey into a smooth and successful experience.

Patel Vraj

Working with Kunalbhai from Knowbal Migration on an ART application was a thoroughly positive experience. He was diligent, kept clients well-informed throughout, and made the overall process much more manageable. The outcome was successful, and Knowbal is strongly recommended for ART or any migration challenge.

Mansi Patel
QC Executive

Knowbal Migration, and Dhruv in particular, delivered outstanding service throughout the ACS skill assessment process. Dhruv's dedication was exceptional — guiding clients at every stage, even during holidays, with professionalism and genuine attention to detail. Their commitment to understanding unique circumstances made all the difference.

Rainita Gurjar
Developer Programmer

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Kishan Pathar
QA Engineer

Dhruv Sir and the Knowbal Migration team provided truly outstanding support throughout the wife's skills assessment process. Their expert advice, prompt responses, and step-by-step guidance made what could have been a complex experience remarkably smooth and stress-free. Deeply grateful for their dedication and professionalism.

Yatin Patel
Metal Fabricator

Exceptional support from Niravbhai and Aleeha for our partner visa. Professional, responsive, and detail-oriented throughout the process. Their clear communication made everything stress-free. Highly recommend Knowbal Migration.

Jinsvi Chaudhari

Great experience with Knowbal Migration for my in-laws' visitor visa. Niravbhai, Aleeha, and Hiralben handled everything professionally, from documentation to queries. Smooth process and excellent support throughout. Highly recommend their services.

Shivani Shah

Knowbal Migration and Education delivered an excellent TR 485 visa experience, with Chakshu standing out for her exceptional professionalism and patient guidance at every stage. Supported by Rishav and the team, all documents were prepared accurately and submitted on time, making the process smooth and stress-free.

Manisha Kumari

Knowbal Consultants provided wonderful guidance throughout a Science Technician skills assessment with VETASSESS, resulting in a positive outcome. Rishav Verma and Dhruv Goswami were especially supportive, professional, and consistently available to answer questions. Their quick turnaround and excellent customer service made for an outstanding overall experience.

Muhammed Asad Tahir
Lab Technician

Nilesh Bhai, Trushen Bhai, and Pragat Bhai delivered exceptional support across the 485 visa, skill assessment, state nomination, and 491 visa grant. Knowbal truly embodies its name — their knowledge is optimal and their dedication is noble. An unreserved and enthusiastic recommendation.

Vikram Chaudhary
Marketing Specialist

Kunal and Rishav at Knowbal Migration were both friendly and highly efficient in securing a positive skills assessment. Their approachable manner and expertise left a strong impression. For anyone seeking experienced and knowledgeable support across all types of visa applications, Knowbal Migration is the best choice.

Wilfred Lavida
Restaurant Manager

Thanks to Knowbal Migration's expertise and dedicated support, a Parent's Visitor visa was granted in just four days — a result that made a significant difference for the entire family. Their commitment to client success is truly commendable, and their services are highly recommended.

Sharad Chaudhary

Kunal Bhai and the Knowbal team provided exceptional support throughout both the primary 485 visa and a husband's subsequent 485 application, both successfully approved. Their patience, honesty, and genuine care during stressful moments made the family feel truly safe in experienced, capable hands.

Masum Chaudhary
Lab Technician

Knowbal Migration provided outstanding support for my parents' visitor visa. Niral Modi, Aleeha, and Hiralben were professional, patient, and thorough. Their clear communication and attention to detail ensured a smooth visa approval. Highly recommend their reliable migration services.

Smit Patel

Knowbal Migration and Education played a key role in getting the 485 visa approved. Don and Dhruv handled the application with great care and professionalism, making the entire process straightforward and easy to navigate. Their helpfulness and efficiency come very highly recommended.

Kavindu De Alwis
Primary School Teacher

Dhruv Goswami of Knowbal Group provided extremely helpful and expert advice for a highly critical EA degree assessment application. His guidance throughout the process was invaluable, demonstrating both the depth of knowledge and the genuine care that sets Knowbal Group apart in the migration industry.

Nikunj Kaswala
How to apply

The Knowbal Visa Application Process

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

What migration decisions can the ART review?

The ART can review certain decisions made under the Migration Act 1958 to refuse or cancel visas (and some visa-related decisions). Whether your decision is reviewable depends on the law and your specific decision type.

How do I know if my decision is eligible for ART review?

Your Department of Home Affairs decision letter will state whether the decision is reviewable and who is entitled to apply. If the letter doesn’t clearly confirm review rights, get help quickly because time limits are strict.

What can’t the ART review?

The ART generally cannot review:

  • a visa cancellation decision made personally by the Minister, or
  • a decision if you’re not entitled to apply.

Also, the ART’s process differs for protection (refugee) matters, character-related decisions, and some business visa cancellations (these aren’t covered by the general information you shared).

What’s the safest way to apply for an ART review?

Applying online is usually the easiest and safest option. It also lets you upload documents during the review, receive confirmations, and access what you’ve already submitted.

Can I apply in other ways if I can’t apply online?

Yes. If you can’t apply online, you can apply using the relevant paper form (for example, different forms may apply depending on detention status or specific bridging visa condition matters) or apply by written request.

What information must I include with my application?

Ideally, include a copy of the Home Affairs decision letter. If you don’t have it, you must provide enough identifying information and decision details (such as your name, contact details, decision date/description, and passport or identity details) so the ART can treat the application as valid.


What if I’m applying for someone else’s visa decision?

If the decision is about a visa applicant and you are not the visa applicant, you’ll need to include the visa applicant’s details (name, contact details, and identity details such as passport information) as part of the application.

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